
A trio of younger bonobos play beneath the watchful eyes of their caregivers..
Ley Uwera for NPR
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Ley Uwera for NPR

A trio of younger bonobos play beneath the watchful eyes of their caregivers..
Ley Uwera for NPR
At an animal sanctuary within the Congo, a number of dozen Congolese schoolchildren are getting a crash course in bonobos.
These light, endangered apes, who resemble chimpanzees, are “our closest cousins,” educator Blaise Mbwaki tells the scholars in French. “They’ve a human character, and they’re Congolese.”
“So in the event you eat a bonobo,” Mbwaki says, “you’re consuming your cousin. It’s cannibalism.”
It is a blunt message. However Mbwaki and different employees right here on the Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary suppose it might supply the most effective hope of saving this species from extinction.
Solely about 20,000 wild bonobos are left, and they’re discovered solely within the central rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. So the employees at Lola are working to have interaction Congolese college students in efforts to guard the bonobos that stay.
Bonobos share practically 99% of their DNA with people. And research of the animals at Lola are serving to scientists perceive how people advanced traits like empathy.
However people have not proven a lot empathy for bonobos. As a species, we have hunted them for meals, offered their infants as pets, and spoiled a lot of their pure habitat.

A male bonobo at Lola yo Bonobo sanctuary. Solely about 20,000 wild bonobos are left, and they’re discovered solely within the central rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ley Uwera for NPR
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Ley Uwera for NPR

A male bonobo at Lola yo Bonobo sanctuary. Solely about 20,000 wild bonobos are left, and they’re discovered solely within the central rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ley Uwera for NPR
Many of the 60 or so bonobos at Lola arrived as orphans. “Their moms had been killed within the forest for meat and hunters stored the infants to promote,” says Dr. Jonas Mukamba, the resident veterinarian at Lola.
The sanctuary’s aim is to arrange the bonobos for all times within the wild. Within the meantime, they stay in Lola’s spacious, forested enclosures and function ambassadors to each day delegations of college kids.
The youngsters be taught that “this animal is exclusive within the DRC,” says ClaudineAndré, who based Lola ya Bonobo in 1994. “It’s a treasure of nature in Congo.”
André is the daughter of a Belgian veterinarian who practiced in Kinshasa. She has spent a lot of her life making an attempt to verify bonobos have a future within the Congo.
It was the Congo river that most likely gave rise to bonobo. Greater than 1,000,000 years in the past, scientists consider, some bonobo ancestors ended up on the South facet of the river. That separated them from their chimpanzee kin to the North.
Neither animal likes to swim. So over time, bonobos turned a separate species, one that’s smaller, gentler, and fewer aggressive than chimps.

The ten,000 plus college students who’ve visited Lola ya Bonobo be taught all this and why it issues, André says.
“All the pieces is related on the planet,” she says. “So the youngsters have to know that it is not solely the bonobo [at risk]. All of the biodiversity is in peril.”
The youngsters additionally be taught to take motion in the event that they see a bonobo being stored as a pet, which is a criminal offense within the DRC.
“Fairly often it is one among these children from the varsity who name us and say, “I noticed a bonobo,” André says.
At this time’s college students have moved from the classroom to the sting of a bonobo enclosure.

Group of college kids in science class visiting Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary.
Ley Uwera for NPR
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Ley Uwera for NPR
“Bonjour les bonobos,” Mbwaki calls out to the group of animals eyeing their human guests. “Bonjour Elikya,” he says to one of many females.
Elikya was born right here to a mom who had arrived as an orphan. Now Elikya is elevating a child of her personal.
However the final aim is to launch bonobos like Elikya into the wild. So Lola has established a second sanctuary known as Ekolo ya Bonobo a whole bunch of miles away.
“It is a spot the place bonobos was,” says Dr. Raphaël Belais, a veterinarian at Lola. “However sadly in the course of the wartime the searching was going fairly sturdy in order that they haven’t any extra bonobos on this piece of forest.”
It could be good if all of the bonobos at Lola might finally go to their new dwelling, Belais says. “Sadly, a few of the orphans are too traumatized or too mutilated.”
Nonetheless, greater than a dozen animals from Lola have been moved to Ekolo and most of them are doing effectively. Their future, although, will likely be decided by Congolese folks like the scholars who got here to Lola as we speak.
So I ask a 10-year-old named Gaska Basili, what he discovered about bonobos in the course of the go to.
“They’re like our brothers,” he replies in French.
“And what would you do in the event you noticed a bonobo being stored illegally?” I ask.
“I might name my trainer, Papa Blaise,” he says.